Quick answer: When talking about the clothing worn by powwow dancers, use regalia rather than costume. Powwow dancers are not dressing up as Indigenous people. Their clothing is part of a living culture and can carry personal, family and cultural meaning.
Why isn’t powwow regalia a costume?
A costume usually suggests dressing as a character or pretending to be something for a performance. Powwow dancers are expressing who they are. Their regalia may be made over years, passed through families, gifted, earned, commissioned or created specifically for their dance style.
What can powwow regalia include?
Regalia differs by person, Nation, region and dance category. Depending on the dancer and style, it can include beadwork, moccasins, feathers, bustles, shawls, dresses, leggings, accessories and other pieces. There is no single universal powwow outfit.
Can I touch or try on someone’s regalia?
Ask first. Do not touch a dancer’s regalia, feathers, beadwork or other belongings without permission. If you would like a closer look or want to learn about a piece, respectfully ask the person.
What should a visitor wear instead?
Visitors can attend a public powwow in comfortable everyday clothing. Read our What to Wear to a Powwow guide and the complete First Powwow Guide.
Seeing regalia at your first powwow
Different dance styles have different silhouettes, movement and clothing. Visitors can learn more through the Powwow Times powwow dance styles guide. During the event, give dancers room and ask before taking close photographs. Our Powwow Etiquette Guide covers additional visitor guidance.
Respect the host’s terminology
Language and teachings can vary across Indigenous communities. When a host, dancer or community uses a particular term for their own clothing or traditions, follow their lead.
