Russell Means was a Native American activist, actor, and leader of the Oglala Lakota tribe. He was born in 1939 in the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in South Dakota and was raised in a traditional Lakota way, learning the values and customs of his tribe.
Means was a prominent figure in the American Indian Movement (AIM), a grassroots organization that sought to protect the rights of Native Americans and promote their sovereignty. He was involved in several high-profile protests and occupations, including the 1973 takeover of Wounded Knee and the 1977 seizure of the Mayflower II, a replica of the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
In addition to his activism, Means was also an accomplished actor, appearing in a number of films and television shows. He was best known for his role as Chingachgook in the 1992 film “The Last of the Mohicans.”
Despite his many achievements, Means faced criticism and controversy throughout his life. Some accused him of being a self-promoter who used AIM for his own personal gain. Others questioned his commitment to the movement, claiming that he was more interested in acting than in fighting for Native American rights.
Despite the criticism, there is no doubt that Means was a passionate and dedicated advocate for Native American rights. His tireless efforts on behalf of his people and his willingness to stand up to injustice earned him the respect and admiration of many. His legacy continues to inspire Native American activists and others fighting for justice and equality.